RAILROAD BALLAST SIZING AND GRADING
Railroad ballast gradings tend, not only in North America but also world wide, to be uniformly graded (i.e., single sized with the opening of the major percent passing sieve being 1.5-3 times the size of the percent retained on sieve). Herein a laboratory examination of ballast top size and grading are made in the triaxial apparatus. Particular attention will be paid to plastic strains, which ...